Glossary
Impossible travel
Two sign-ins by the same account from locations too far apart for the time between them, suggesting that one session is not the user.
Impossible travel is a detection that compares consecutive sign-ins of the same account. If the distance between their locations divided by the time between them exceeds a plausible travel speed, one of the sessions is probably not the user. The alternative explanation is a VPN or proxy.
It needs a location for each sign-in. In Google Workspace, the Reports API gives a region code per event, and console CSV exports often don't. This site's analyzer flags two successful sign-ins more than 500 km apart at over 900 km/h, using country-level positions only.