Glossary
Hosting ASN
An autonomous system belonging to a cloud or VPS provider; user sign-ins from one often indicate a proxy such as an AiTM phishing kit.
An ASN (autonomous system number) identifies the network that owns an IP address. A hosting ASN belongs to a cloud or VPS provider: AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, DigitalOcean, OVH, Hetzner, Vultr and similar.
Employees sign in from offices, homes and mobile carriers, not from rented servers. A successful sign-in from a hosting ASN is therefore a strong sign of an adversary-in-the-middle proxy or a replayed session. Corporate VPNs and cloud desktops are the usual false positives. The Reports API gives the ASN in networkInfo.ipAsn.